Перевод: с английского на русский

с русского на английский

maximum setting

Толкование Перевод

1 setting

установка; задаваемое положение; установленное значение; ввод ( данных) ; заход ( небесного светила) ; отвердевание

1-g boundary setting — граничное значение (параметра) при единичной перегрузке

at a high power setting — на режиме повышенной [большой] мощности

full afterburning throttle setting — положение РУД при максимальной форсажной тяге; величина максимальной форсажной тяги

full nonafterburning throttle setting — положение РУД при максимальной бесфорсажной тяге; величина максимальной бесфорсажной тяги

fully rich mixture setting — положение максимального обогащения (горючей) смеси

maximum range (cruise) setting — (крейсерский) режим максимальной дальности

parachute timer (altitude) setting — установка автомата раскрытия парашюта

r.p.m. setting — заданное число оборотов; положение регулятора оборотов

reduce the throttle setting — уменьшать обороты двигателя, убирать газ

tailplane setting relative to the wing — угол заклинения стабилизатора относительно крыла

— afterburner setting

— aileron setting

— airbrake setting

— altimeter setting

— angle-of-attack setting

— approach altimeter setting

— approach flap setting

— approach power setting

— arming delay setting

— autopilot setting

— barometric pressure setting

— blade setting

— boundary setting

— camber setting

— climb setting

— command airspeed setting

— control setting

— cruise setting

— drift setting

— elevator setting

— engine setting

— en-route setting

— final flap setting

— flap position setting

— flap setting

— full drag setting

— full flap setting

— gain setting

— heading setting

— idle setting

— intermediate flap setting

— landing altimeter setting

— landing setting

— launcher settings

— local altimeter setting

— maximum endurance settings

— military setting

— minimum flight setting

— negative pitch setting

— neutral setting

— nose-down trimtab setting

— nose-up trimtab setting

— override throttle setting

— pitch setting

— positive pitch setting

— power setting

— pressure setting

— propeller pitch setting

— QFE altimeter setting

— QNH altimeter setting

— release intervalometer setting

— rudder setting

— speed brake setting

— speed demand setting

— stabilizer setting

— tailplane setting

— takeoff setting

— throttle setting

— trimsetting

— wing setting

— wing sweep setting

— wing-flap setting

— zero setting

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > setting
2 maximum continuous power setting

Техника: эксплуатационный режим работы двигателя

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maximum continuous power setting
3 maximum cruise power setting

Техника: максимальный крейсерский режим работы двигателя, эксплуатационный режим работы двигателя

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maximum cruise power setting
4 maximum except take-off power setting

Техника: номинальный режим работы двигателя

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maximum except take-off power setting
5 maximum weak-mixture power setting

Техника: максимальный крейсерский режим работы двигателя

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maximum weak-mixture power setting
6 maximum-sensitivity setting

Техника: установка максимальной чувствительности

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maximum-sensitivity setting
7 maximum sensitivity setting

установка максимальной чувствительности

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications > maximum sensitivity setting
8 current setting range (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
1. диапазон токовых уставок максимального реле или расцепителя тока
диапазон токовых уставок максимального реле или расцепителя тока
Диапазон между минимальным и максимальным значениями, в котором можно регулировать уставку тока реле или расцепителя.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

EN

current setting range (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
range between the minimum and maximum values over which the current setting of the relay or release can be adjusted
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]

FR

domaine du courant de réglage (d'un relais ou d'un déclencheur à maximum de courant ou de surcharge)
domaine limité par les valeurs minimales et maximales entre lesquelles on peut choisir la valeur du courant de réglage du relais ou du déclencheur
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
- расцепитель, тепловое реле
- реле электрическое
EN
- current setting range (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
FR
- domaine du courant de réglage (d'un relais ou d'un déclencheur à maximum de courant ou de surcharge)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > current setting range (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
9 current-setting (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
1. ток уставки максимального реле или максимального расцепителя тока
ток уставки максимального реле или максимального расцепителя тока
Значение тока в главной цепи, к которому отнесены рабочие характеристики реле или расцепителя и на которые настроено реле или расцепитель.
Примечание. Реле или расцепитель могут характеризоваться несколькими токовыми уставками, устанавливаемыми с помощью регулятора со шкалой, сменных нагревателей и т. п
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

EN

current-setting (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
value of current of the main circuit to which the operating characteristics of the relay or release are referred and for which the relay or release is set
NOTE A relay or release may have more than one current setting, provided by an adjustment dial, interchangeable heaters, etc.
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]

FR

courant de réglage (d'un relais ou d'un déclencheur à maximum de courant ou de surcharge)
valeur de courant du circuit principal à laquelle se rapportent les caractéristiques de fonctionnement du relais ou du déclencheur et pour laquelle le relais ou le déclencheur est réglé
NOTE Un relais ou un déclencheur peut avoir plus d'un courant de réglage, fixé par un cadran de réglage, des filaments chauffants interchangeables, etc.
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
- расцепитель, тепловое реле
- реле электрическое
EN
- current-setting (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
FR
- courant de réglage (d'un relais ou d'un déclencheur à maximum de courant ou de surcharge)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > current-setting (of an over-current or overload relay or release)
10 table-setting range

предел наладки стола

limit of maximum range — предел досягаемости

range of integration — предел интегрирования

extend the range — расширить предел измерений

within the range of — в пределах; в диапазоне

range of current — пределы измерения силы тока

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > table-setting range
11 depth

1. глубина

2. геол. мощность ( пласта)

3. густота ( цвета)

maximum depth of seismic rays — максимальная глубина проникновения сейсмических лучей

plugged back total depth — глубина скважины после установки моста

— budgeted depth

— casing cemented depth

— casing depth

— casing setting depth

— contract depth

— depth of case

— depth of freezing

— depth of penetration

— depth of plunger

— depth of setting

— depth of thread

— design water depth

— diver depth

— drilled out depth

— drilling total depth

— geothermic depth

— hole depth

— landing depth

— log total depth

— measured total depth

— new total depth

— old plug-back depth

— old total depth

— operating water depth

— platform depth

— plugged back depth

— producing depth

— proposed depth

— selected depth

— true depth

— true vertical depth

— tubing depth

— weathering depths

— well depth

— whipstock depth

— wireline total depth

* * *

глубина

operating w.'ter depth — рабочая глубина воды (для морского бурения)

well total vertical depth — конечная глубина скважины по вертикали

— drilling depth

— hole depth

— producing depth

— reservoir depth

— setting depth

— target well depth

— well contract depth

— well total depth

* * *

глубина; мощность, толщина ( пласта); густота ( цвета)

* * *

1) глубина

2) высота борта ( судна)

3) геол. мощность, толщина ( пласта)

•

from spud-in to total depth — от устья до конечной глубины;

depth in — глубина, на которую было опущено новое долото;

depth out — глубина ствола скважины, до которой проработало долото ( до извлечения);

to determine depth — измерять глубину;

to measure depth — измерять глубину

- depth of burial
- depth of case
- depth of cement case
- depth of cover
- depth of diamond-bearing layer
- depth of invasion
- depth of investigation
- depth of penetration
- depth of pile setting
- depth of pipeline
- depth of plunger
- actual drilling depth
- actual filling depth
- authorized depth
- average depth
- average well depth
- basement depth
- bottomhole depth
- budgeted depth
- cable depth
- case depth
- casing depth
- casing cemented depth
- casing liner hanger setting depth
- casing setting depth
- contract depth
- corrected depth
- crack depth
- design water depth
- designed depth
- drawworks brake drum flange depth
- drilled-out depth
- drillhole depth
- drilling depth
- drilling total depth
- estimated depth
- filling depth
- filtrate ingress depth
- fishing depth
- foundation depth
- geophone depth
- hole depth
- immersion depth
- insert depth
- invasion depth
- kerf depth
- landing depth
- log total depth
- logging depth
- maximum depth of seismic rays
- maximum drilling depth
- measured depth
- measured drilling depth
- measured total depth
- migrated depth
- new total depth
- occurrence depth
- oil plug-back depth
- old total depth
- operating water depth
- overall depth
- overburden depth
- packer setting depth
- penetration depth
- pipeline laying depth
- pipeline trench depth
- pit depth
- planned drilling depth
- platform depth
- plugged back depth
- plugged back total depth
- pool depth
- predetermined well depth
- predicted depth
- preestablished depth
- producing depth
- project drilling depth
- proposed depth
- pulling depth of drill pipe
- pump running depth
- pump setting depth
- rated depth
- reflection depth
- reflector depth
- refraction depth
- refractor depth
- reservoir depth
- running depth
- sampling depth
- seismic-deducted depth
- seismometer depth
- selected depth
- setting depth
- shot depth
- shothole depth
- shot-point depth
- sidetracked total depth
- source depth
- stratigraphic depth
- streamer depth
- tanker depth
- target well depth
- test depth
- time depth
- tooth depth
- total depth
- true depth
- true vertical well depth
- tubing depth
- tubing running depth
- tubing setting depth
- ultimate pump running depth
- ultimate pump setting depth
- unmigrated depth
- weathering depth
- well depth
- well contract depth
- well total depth
- well total vertical depth
- whipstock depth
- wireline total depth
- working depth
* * *

• высота

• высота борта

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > depth
12 error

1) ошибка; погрешность

2) искажение

•

error in indication — погрешность показания ( прибора); погрешность отсчёта;

error in measurement — погрешность измерения;

errors in the same sense — погрешности одного знака;

error on a measurement — погрешность измерения;

error on the safe side — погрешность в сторону увеличения запаса прочности;

to accumulate errors — накапливать погрешности;

to be in error — иметь погрешность ( о результате измерения);

to combine errors — суммировать погрешности;

to compensate error — 1. компенсировать ошибку ( показаний прибора) 2. возд. списывать (устранять) девиацию радиокомпаса;

to distribute error of closure — геод. разбрасывать невязку;

to hold measurement errors to... — удерживать погрешности измерений в пределах...;

to introduce an error — вносить погрешность;

to negate errors — исключать погрешности; компенсировать погрешности;

to reduce errors — 1. уменьшать (снижать) погрешности 2. приводить погрешности ( к определённым условиям или определённому виду)

error of approximation — погрешность приближения, погрешность аппроксимации

error of closure — геод. невязка

error of comparison — погрешность (методики) сличения

error or connection — геод. невязка

error of direction — ошибка в определении направления

error of division (error of graduation) — погрешность градуировки

error of height — ошибка в определении высоты

error of indication — погрешность показания ( прибора); погрешность отсчёта

error of measurement — погрешность измерения

error of method — погрешность метода измерений; методическая погрешность

error of observation — 1. погрешность наблюдения; погрешность отсчёта 2. геод. ошибка измерения, ошибка наблюдения

error of omission — 1. пропуск, пробел 2. упущение

error of position — 1. погрешность в определении положения или местоположения 2. геод. координатная невязка

error of significance — значительная (существенная) погрешность

error of traverse — геод. линейная невязка

-
absolute error
-
acceptable error
-
accidental error
-
accumulated error
-
accumulative error
-
accuracy error
-
across-track error
-
actual error
-
additive error
-
admissible error
-
aggregate error
-
airborne equipment error
-
aliasing error
-
alignment error
-
along-track error
-
altering error
-
altimeter error
-
ambiguity error
-
amplitude error
-
angular error
-
appreciable error
-
approximation error
-
arithmetic error
-
assigned error
-
assumed error
-
azimuth error
-
backlash error
-
base error
-
basic error
-
beam landing error
-
bearing error
-
bias error
-
bias stability error
-
bit error
-
block mean-squared error
-
boresight error
-
burst error
-
calibration error
-
chaining error
-
chip error
-
chroma error
-
closing error
-
closure error in leveling
-
closure error of angles
-
closure error of azimuths
-
closure error
-
collimation error
-
color error
-
color-hue error
-
color-purity error
-
color-registration error
-
combined error
-
common error
-
compass error
-
compass turning error
-
compensating errors
-
complementary error
-
component error
-
composite error
-
composition error
-
computational error
-
computation error
-
computed error
-
concealed error
-
conformity error
-
connection error
-
consistent error
-
constant error
-
contributing error
-
conventional error
-
copying error
-
course error
-
crude error
-
cumulative error
-
cyclic error
-
data error
-
datum error
-
day-to-day error
-
dead-path error
-
delay error
-
detected error
-
digital error
-
displacement error
-
distance error
-
dynamic error
-
dynamic phase error
-
end errors
-
erratic error
-
estimated error
-
estimation error
-
excessive error
-
exposure error
-
extreme error
-
fatal error
-
fixed error
-
flight technical error
-
focusing error
-
focus error
-
folding error
-
following error
-
forecast error
-
form error
-
fractional error
-
frequency error
-
full-scale error
-
gaging error
-
gamma error
-
gang error
-
geometrical error
-
geometric error
-
glide path angular error
-
graduation error
-
gross error
-
group-delay error
-
guidance error
-
guide positional error
-
gyrocompass error
-
hard error
-
hardware error
-
head-penetration error
-
heeling error
-
height-keeping error
-
horizontal phase error
-
hue error
-
human error
-
implementation error
-
inbound error
-
index error
-
indicated displacement error
-
indication error
-
individual error
-
inherent error
-
inherited error
-
initial error
-
input error
-
instrumental error
-
instrument error
-
interference error
-
interlace error
-
interpolation error
-
interval error
-
intolerable error
-
intrinsic error
-
introduced error
-
ionosphere error
-
lead error
-
leveling error
-
limiting error
-
linear error
-
linearity error
-
logical error
-
longitudinal error
-
long-term error
-
machine error
-
marginal error
-
maximum error
-
maximum likely error
-
maximum relative error
-
maximum zero error
-
mean error
-
mean square error
-
measurement error
-
minimum error
-
minimum mean-square error
-
minimum prediction error
-
mismatch error
-
mispositioning error
-
momentary error
-
multiple error
-
navigation error
-
near-extreme error
-
negative error
-
noise error
-
nominal error
-
nonlinear error
-
observation error
-
observed error
-
offset error
-
omission error
-
operator's error
-
optimistic error
-
outbound error
-
output error
-
overall error
-
overlay error
-
parity check error
-
parity error
-
partial error
-
particular error
-
parts-to-platen error
-
patching error
-
path following error
-
peak error
-
peak-to-peak error
-
permissible error
-
personal error
-
pessimistic error
-
phase error
-
pitch error
-
platen-to-machine error
-
pointing error
-
position error
-
position following error
-
positional error
-
positioning error
-
positive error
-
predicted following error
-
prediction error
-
probable error
-
procedural error
-
propagation delay error
-
quadrantal error
-
quadratic phase error
-
quadrature error
-
quantization error
-
radial displacement error
-
radiation error
-
random error
-
range error
-
ratio error
-
reader error
-
reading error
-
reasonable error
-
recoverable error
-
reduced error
-
reference limiting error
-
registration error
-
relative error
-
residual error
-
resistance error
-
resolution error
-
resultant error
-
root-mean-square error
-
rounding error
-
routine/routine interface error
-
run-time error
-
sampling error
-
saturation error
-
scale calibration error
-
scale error
-
scanning error
-
select error
-
sequence error
-
servo excess error
-
servo following error
-
sextant error
-
shade error
-
shading error
-
sighting error
-
significant error
-
single error
-
skew error
-
slide-position error
-
soft error
-
software error
-
speed error
-
sporadic error
-
standard error
-
static error
-
statistical error
-
steady-state error
-
steering error
-
step-up error
-
substitution error
-
superposition error
-
systematic error
-
tape speed errors
-
targeting error
-
temperature error
-
temporary error
-
tilt error
-
time error
-
time-base error
-
tool setting error
-
total error
-
tracking error
-
transfer error
-
transient error
-
true error
-
truncation error
-
typing error
-
typographic error
-
unconcealable error
-
uncorrectable error
-
undetected error
-
unrecoverable error
-
unsuspected error
-
user clock time bias error
-
velocity error
-
vertical phase error
-
voltage error
-
weighted mean error
-
wiring error
-
zero end error
-
zero error
-
zero setting error
-
zero-drift error

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > error
13 error

1) ошибка; погрешность; отклонение

2) рассогласование; расхождение

•

error in parallelism — отклонение от параллельности

error in percent — относительная погрешность; отклонение в процентах

to recover from an error — восстанавливать работоспособность после отказа или сбоя

- Abbe error
- absolute error
- absolute input error
- absolute output error
- acceptable error
- accidental error
- accumulated error
- accumulative pitch error
- additional error
- adjacent pitch error
- admissible error
- alignment error
- allowable error
- appreciable error
- assembly error
- backlash error
- base pitch error
- basic error
- bias error
- calibration error
- center distance error in machining
- center distance error
- centering error
- chucking error
- combined error
- complementary error
- component error
- composite error of a worm gear
- composite error
- computer error
- concentricity error
- confidence error
- conjugate error
- connection error
- conscious error
- consistent error
- constant error
- contour error
- control error
- conventional error
- coupling error
- cumulative base pitch error
- cumulative error of contact line
- cumulative error
- cumulative gear meshing error
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of a worm
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of the rack
- cumulative pitch error
- cyclic error of a gear
- cyclic error
- cylindricity error
- data reduction error
- datum error
- dead-path error
- display error
- dividing error
- dynamic error
- error of a measuring instrument
- error of approximation
- error of division
- error of function
- error of locating
- error of measurement
- error of method
- error of total length
- experimental error
- extreme error
- fatigue-related error
- flatness error
- following error
- form error
- frictional error
- gearing error
- geometrical error
- gimbal error
- gross error
- helical surface error
- human error
- inclination error
- inconsistent error
- independent error
- indexing error
- indication error
- individual error
- initial error
- input error
- instantaneous error
- instrument error
- instrumental error
- intrinsic error
- limiting error
- linear error
- linear meshing error
- load screw error
- loading error
- long-wave error
- long-wave measuring error
- machine zero position error
- manufacturing error
- maximum composite error
- maximum error
- maximum out-off-position error in the teeth
- maximum permissible error
- mean error
- mean probable error
- meshing error
- method error
- mismatch error
- mispositioning error
- monitor error
- motion related error
- mounting distance error
- mounting error
- multiple error
- noncyclic error
- nonlinear error
- nonperpendicular error
- normal adjacent pitch error
- normal individual base pitch error
- normal tooth thickness error
- observation error
- observational error
- one-to-one error
- output error
- overcutting error
- overloading error
- overspeed error
- overwriting error
- parallax error
- parallelism error
- parasitic error
- partial error
- parts-to-platen error
- peak error
- peak negative error
- peak positive error
- phase error
- pitch error
- platen-to-machine error
- positional error
- position-following error
- positioning error
- prediction-following error
- probable error
- profile error
- program data error
- program error
- programming error
- progressive error
- quadrant error
- radial composite error
- random error
- reader error
- reconstruction error
- reduced error
- reducial error
- reference mean error
- reference-limiting error
- relative error
- relative input error
- relative output error
- relocation error
- repeatable error
- residual error
- response error
- response time error
- resultant error
- retroflectors rotational error
- reversal error
- right-angle error
- rotational error
- rounding error
- roundoff error
- running-in error
- sampling error
- scale error
- screw-sizing error
- semantic error
- separation error
- servo error
- servo excess error
- servo following error
- setting error
- setup error
- shaft angle error
- sharpening plane error
- short-wave error
- short-wave measuring error
- single error
- sizing error
- slide position error
- sliding error
- slip-stick-type error
- spacing error
- static error
- statistical error
- steady-state error
- storage error
- stored error
- straigthness error
- substitution error
- successive error of division
- syntactic error
- syntactical error
- system error
- systematic error
- tangential composite error
- tangential tooth-to-tooth composite error
- thermal growth error
- thermally induced errors
- threshold error
- tolerated error
- tool-setting error
- tooth profile error
- tooth-meshing error
- tooth-spacing error
- tooth-to-tooth composite error single flank
- total alignment error of tooth
- total composite error single flank
- total composite error
- total cumulative pitch error
- total error of distortion
- total error
- total instrument error
- total measuring device error
- total profile error
- tracking error
- transient error
- transmission error
- true error
- trueness error
- truncation error
- tuning error
- turning error
- twist errors
- velocity error
- velocity transmission error
- working error
- zero error
- zero following error

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > error
14 time

1. время, продолжительность; период; срок || рассчитывать по времени; отмечать время; хронометрировать

2. такт; темп

net time on bottom — время механического бурения

repair and servicing time — время на ремонт и обслуживание

time of running in — время, требуемое на спуск бурового инструмента

wait on plastic time — время ожидания затвердевания пластмассы (при тампонировании скважины полимерами) (до получения прочности, равной 7 МПа)

— arrival time

— average mooring time

— braking time

— closed-in time

— connection time

— delay time

— delta time

— development time

— down time

— drilling time

— equal travel time

— fiducial time

— final setting time

— finite time

— flush time

— full time

— idle time

— in unit time

— infinite closed-in time

— initial setting time

— intercept time

— jelling time

— lost time

— make up time

— mean time

— mooring time

— net drilling time

— operating time

— outage time

— pipe abandoning time

— pipe recovery time

— production time

— pumping time

— reaction time

— readiness time

— reciprocating time

— recovery time

— release time

— removal time

— response time

— rig time

— rig up time

— running time

— set time

— setting time

— setup time

— shot hole time

— shut-in time

— station time

— take time

— tear-down time

— thickening time

— time of advent

— time of arrival

— time of ascend

— time of heat

— time of setting

— time of transit

— time on trips

— transit time

— travel time

— travelling time

— trip time

— unproductive time

— uphole time

* * *

1. время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность

2. наработка

estimated mean time to failure — расчётная средняя наработка до отказа

expected time to first failure — ожидаемая наработка до первого отказа

expected time to repair — ожидаемая наработка до ремонта

mean time between complaints — среднее время между рекламациями; средняя наработка на рекламацию

mean time between defects — средняя наработка между появлениями дефектов

mean time between detectable failures — средняя наработка между обнаруживаемыми отказами

mean time between malfunctions — средняя наработка между отказами

mean time between unscheduled removals — средняя наработка между внеплановыми заменами

mean time of repair — средняя продолжительность ремонта

mean time to crash — средняя наработка до выхода из строя

mean time to diagnosis — среднее время до обнаружения неисправности (после её появления)

mean time to first failure — средняя наработка до первого отказа

mean time to isolate — средняя продолжительность обнаружения (неисправности)

mean time to maintenance — средняя наработка до технического обслуживания

mean time to removal — средняя наработка до замены

mean time to repair failures — среднее время устранения неисправностей

mean time to replacement — средняя наработка до замены

mean time to restore — средняя наработка до ремонта

mean time to return to service — среднее время возвращения в исправное состояние

mean time to unscheduled removal — средняя наработка до внеплановой замены

median time to failure — медиана наработки до отказа

minimum time to repair — минимальная наработка до ремонта

operating time between failures — наработка между отказами

repair time per failure — продолжительность ремонта на один отказ

required time of operation — требуемая наработка

time between maintenance actions — наработка между операциями технического обслуживания

time to first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы

time to locate a failure — время до обнаружения местонахождения неисправности

time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;

time to system failure — наработка до отказа системы

— active maintenance time

— active repair time

— active technician time

— administrative time

— alert time

— attendance time

— available time

— awaiting repair time

— bad time

— corrective maintenance time

— delay technician time

— effective repair time

— engineering time

— equipment repair time

— exponential failure time

— failed time

— failure time

— failure-detection time

— failure-free time

— failure-reaction time

— fault time

— fault-detection time

— fault-free time

— fault-inception time

— final test time

— general repair time

— guarantee time

— in-commission time

— interfailure time

— interrepair time

— localization time

— maintenance time

— makeup time

— malfunction repair time

— mean operating time

— mean repair time

— mean up time

— median maintenance time

— nipple-down time

— nipple-up time

— nonactive maintenance time

— nonfailure operation time

— nonscheduled maintenance time

— operating time

— operational use time

— out-of-commission time

— overhaul time

— preventive maintenance time

— proving time

— pump down time

— readiness time

— ready time

— rejection operating time

— repair delay time

— repair-and-servicing time

— repair-to-repair time

— replacement time

— residual time

— routine maintenance time

— scheduled engineering time

— scheduled operating time

— search time

— service adequacy time

— service time

— standby unattended time

— supplementary maintenance time

— survival time

— switching delay time

— switching time

— technician delay time

— time between defects

— time between failures

— time between overhauls

— time between removals

— time between repairs

— time between replacements

— time between tests

— time since overhaul

— time to damage

— time to failure

— time to repair

— total maintenance time

— total technician time

— troubleshooting time

— turnaround time

— turnover time

— usable time

— wait-before-repair time

— wear-out time

* * *

время; продолжительность; темп; такт

* * *

время, момент

* * *

1) время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность

2) наработка

•

time at shot point — сейсм. вертикальное время;

time between defects — наработка между появлениями дефектов;

time between failures — наработка между отказами;

time between maintenance actions — наработка между операциями технического обслуживания;

time between overhauls — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между капитальными ремонтами;

time between removals — интервал между заменами ( элементов);

time between repairs — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между ремонтами;

time between replacements — интервал между заменами ( элементов);

time between tests — время между испытаниями;

time on bottom — продолжительность нахождения инструмента в забое;

time on trip — время на спуско-подъёмные операции;

time since circulation — интервал времени между остановкой циркуляции бурового раствора и началом каротажа;

time since overhaul — наработка после капитального ремонта;

time to damage — наработка до повреждения;

time to failure — наработка до отказа;

time to first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы;

time to locate a failure — время до обнаружения местонахождения неисправности;

time to repair — наработка до ремонта;

time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;

time to restore — наработка до восстановления;

time to system failure — наработка до отказа системы;

time to the first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы

- time of advent
- time of arrival
- time of ascend
- time of echo
- time of flight
- time of running-in
- time of service
- time of setting
- time transit
- active maintenance time
- active repair time
- active technician time
- actual casing cutting time
- actual drilling time
- administrative time
- alert time
- arrival time
- attendance time
- available time
- average time between maintenance
- average mooring time
- awaiting repair time
- bad time
- Barnaby time
- bedrock-reflection time
- bit time off-bottom
- bit time on-bottom
- bit run time
- boring time
- break time
- breakdown time
- casing-fluid decay time
- cement setting time
- cementing time
- changing time
- charging-up time
- circulation cycle time
- closed-in time
- composite delay time
- connection time
- coring time
- corrected travel time
- corrective maintenance time
- critical fault clearing time
- critical ray time
- cutting-in time
- datum-corrected time
- dead time
- delay technician time
- discharge time
- down time
- drainage time
- drilling time
- drilling time per bit
- drilling bit changing time
- effective repair time
- elapsed maintenance time
- end-to-end time
- engineering time
- equal travel time
- equipment repair time
- estimated time of repair
- estimated mean time to failure
- estimated repair time
- etching time
- expected time to first failure
- expected time to repair
- expected test time
- exponential failure time
- failed time
- failure time
- failure-detection time
- failure-free time
- failure-reaction time
- fault time
- fault-detection time
- fault-free time
- fault-inception time
- fill-up time
- filling time
- filtration time
- final cement setting time
- final setting time
- final test time
- first-arrival time
- first-break time
- first-event time
- fishing time
- flush time
- forward time
- general repair time
- geological time
- geometrical ray-path time
- geophone time
- ghost travel time
- gross drilling time
- guarantee time
- half-intercept time
- head-wave arrival time
- high-velocity time
- horizon time
- in-commission time
- infinite closed-in time
- infusion time
- initial setting time
- intercept time
- interfailure time
- interpolated time
- interrepair time
- interval time
- interval transit time
- jelling time
- lag time
- least travel time
- localization time
- lost time
- maintenance time
- makeup time
- malfunction repair time
- maximum repair time
- mean time
- mean time between complaints
- mean time between defects
- mean time between detectable failures
- mean time between malfunctions
- mean time between unscheduled removals
- mean time of repair
- mean time to crash
- mean time to diagnosis
- mean time to first failure
- mean time to isolate
- mean time to maintenance
- mean time to removal
- mean time to repair failures
- mean time to replacement
- mean time to restore
- mean time to return to service
- mean time to unscheduled removal
- mean corrective maintenance time
- mean diagnostic time
- mean maintenance time
- mean operating time
- mean repair time
- mean up time
- measured travel time
- median time to failure
- median maintenance time
- minimum time to repair
- mooring time
- moveout time
- moving time
- mud-path correction time
- net time on-bottom
- net drilling time
- nipple-down time
- nipple-up time
- nonactive maintenance time
- nonfailure operation time
- nonproductive rig time
- nonscheduled maintenance time
- normal arrival time
- observed travel time
- off-stream time
- oil field development time
- oil production time
- on-bottom time
- one-way time
- one-way travel time
- operating time
- operating time between failures
- operational use time
- out-of-commission time
- overall time
- overhaul time
- pipe abandoning time
- pipe recovery time
- pool formation time
- pressure build-up time
- pressure readjustment time
- preventive maintenance time
- production time
- productive time
- productive rig time
- propagation time
- proving time
- pulling-out time
- pulse time of arrival
- pumpability time
- pump-down time
- pumping time
- putting on production time
- raw time
- ray-path time
- readiness time
- ready time
- reciprocal time
- reciprocating time
- record time
- reflection arrival time
- reflection travel time
- refraction break time
- refraction travel time
- rejection operating time
- removal time
- repair time per failure
- repair-and-servicing time
- repair-delay time
- repair-to-repair time
- replacement time
- required time of operation
- residual time
- reversed time
- rig time
- rig-down time
- rig-up time
- round-trip time
- round-up time
- routine maintenance time
- running-in time
- sample deformation time
- scheduled engineering time
- scheduled operating time
- search time
- second-event time
- seismic interval time
- seismic record time
- service time
- service adequacy time
- servicing time
- setting time
- setting-up time
- setup time
- shooting time
- shot-hole time
- shot-to-receiver time
- shut-in time
- spending time
- standby time
- standby unattended time
- station time
- step-out time
- supplementary maintenance time
- surface-to-surface time
- survival time
- tank emptying time
- tear-down time
- technician delay time
- thickening time of cement
- total time on test
- total gaging time
- total maintenance time
- total path time
- total rig time
- total technician time
- transit time
- traveling time
- trip time
- troubleshooting time
- turnaround time
- turnover time
- two-way travel time
- unproductive time
- uphole time
- uphole-shooting time
- usable time
- vertical path time
- vertical travel time
- vibration time
- wait-before-repair time
- waiting-on-cement time
- waiting-on-plastic time
- water-break time
- wave arrival time
- wave transit time
- wave traveling time
- wavefront time
- wear-out time
- weathering time
- well building time
- well drilling time
- well shut-in time
- zero-offset arrival time
- zero-offset travel time
- zero-spread time
* * *

• время пребывания

• время удержания

• момент

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > time
15 MCE

1) Компьютерная техника: Media Codec Engine

2) Медицина: Динамическая контрастная эхография (myocardial contrast echography)

3) Американизм: Multi Criteria Evaluation

4) Военный термин: Management Center, Europe, maximum capability envelope, medical care evaluation, military characteristics, equipment, military corrective establishment, missile compensating equipment, mission control equipment, mobile combat element, mobile command element, mobile communications element, modular control equipment

5) Техника: MAS control electronics

6) Сокращение: Management communications engine, Micro Circuit Engineering Ltd (UK), Mission Control Element, Modular Control Equipment (USA)

7) Вычислительная техника: Media Center Edition (MS, Windows, XP, OEM)

8) Онкология: Mammography Continuing Education

9) Фирменный знак: Mid Columbia Engineering, Inc., Mini Computer Exchange

10) Сейсмология: (largest earthquake that is reasonably capable of occurring on a specific fault in a specific tectonic setting) максимально достоверное землетрясение, (largest earthquake that is reasonably capable of occurring on a specific fault in a specific tectonic setting) MCE (самое крупное землетрясение, которое может иметь место на данном разломе при конкретных тектонических условиях)

11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: смесь сложных эфиров целлюлозы (mixed cellulose ester), Master Control Estimate

12) Образование: Mandatory Continuing Education

13) Программирование: Machine Check Exception

14) Сахалин Р: mixed cellulose ester

15) Сахалин А: maximum calculated earthquake

16) Химическое оружие: Maximum credible event

17) Макаров: metastable Coulomb explosion

18) Высокочастотная электроника: manufacturing cycle efficiency

19) Должность: Master of Civil Engineering

20) NYSE. M C N Energy Group, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MCE
16 time

1) время, срок, период, интервал

2) темп; такт

3) режим

•

- absolute time
- access time
- active line time
- active vertical-scan time
- actuating time
- alignment time
- answering time
- attack time
- attended time
- audio signaling time
- available time
- average time
- basic motion time
- blanking time
- bridging time
- call clear-down time
- call forwarding time
- call holding time
- changeover time
- clock time
- coherence time
- conversion time
- cool time
- current pause time
- cycle time
- damping time
- data-transfer time
- dead time
- decay time
- delaying time
- document sending time
- document transmitting time
- down time
- fall time
- fiber-rise time
- flash time
- flyback time
- Greenwich civil time
- Greenwich lunar time
- Greenwich mean time
- Greenwich sidereal time
- guard time
- holding time
- hunting time
- index time
- interrupting time
- intervisit time
- keeping time
- latency time
- life time
- line sweep time
- lost motion time
- magnetic amplifier transit time
- maximum-recording time
- maximum-retention time
- maximum-usable reading time
- mean-travel time
- memory-backup time
- minimum-usable viewing time
- off time
- opening time
- operating time
- optimum-reverberation time
- playing time
- precise time
- propagation time
- pull-up time
- pulse leading-edge time
- pulse time
- pulse-decay time
- pulse-fall time
- pulse-recurrence time
- pulse-repetition time
- pulse-rise time
- quasi-real time
- quiet time
- random time
- reaction time
- read time
- readiness time
- real time
- receiver-rise time
- reception time
- recording time
- recovering time
- recovery time
- redial times
- redirecting-beam time
- reference time
- relay-releasing time
- release time
- remaining time
- repetition time
- resolution time
- resolving time
- response time
- restoration time
- retrace time
- return time
- reverberating time
- reverse-recovering time
- rise time
- running time
- sampling time
- scanning time
- sensing time
- servicing time
- session-waiting time
- setting time
- setup time
- silence-detection time
- slot time
- stabilization time
- standard-reverberation time
- standby time
- standing time
- starting mode time
- switching time
- switchover time
- talk time
- thyristor switching time
- time of occurrence
- time of setting up
- token circulation time
- token holding time
- token rotating time
- transfer rise time
- transfer time
- transient-process time
- transistor-switching time
- transit time
- transition time
- translating time
- transmission time
- transmitting-to-receiving switchover time
- trigger time
- tripper time
- turn-off time
- universal time
- waiting time
- wave-passing time

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > time
17 rate

1. норма; ставка; тариф; расценка; цена; стоимость; оценка || исчислять; оценивать

2. степень

3. разряд; сорт; класс || классифицировать

4. темп, скорость, быстрота протекания какого-нибудь процесса

5. величина, расход

6. производительность, номинальные рабочие данные машины

7. отношение; пропорция

8. составлять смету

9. определять, измерять; устанавливать, подсчитывать; фиксировать ( значение величины)

field-wide rate of production — темп отбора по всей залежи

interval rate of production — интервал или диапазон колебаний дебита закачки)

rate of deviation change — скорость набора угла отклонения (при бурении наклонных скважин)

rate of grout acceptance — скорость поглощения цементного раствора породой

rate of increase of angle — приращение угла (при направленном бурении)

rate of net drilling — скорость чистого бурения

rate of pressure rise — скорость нарастания давления

rate of volume flow — объёмная скорость

rate of water injection — скорость нагнетания [подачи] воды

— circulation rate

— constant rate

— counting rate

— creep rate

— decline rate

— depletion rates

— discharge rate

— drilling rate

— filtration rate

— flow rate

— flowing production rate

— gas-flow rate

— injection rate

— input rate

— instantaneous rate

— mass rate

— maximum efficient rate

— maximum recovery rate

— penetration rate

— producing rate

— production rate

— productive rate

— pump rate

— pumping rate

— rate of absorbtion

— rate of advance

— rate of aeration

— rate of compression

— rate of corrosion

— rate of curves

— rate of decline

— rate of delivery

— rate of deposition

— rate of depreciation

— rate of development

— rate of dilution

— rate of discharge

— rate of displacement

— rate of divergence

— rate of drilling

— rate of evaporation

— rate of fall

— rate of feed

— rate of flow

— rate of inflow

— rate of injection

— rate of interest

— rate of loading

— rate of outflow

— rate of penetration

— rate of percolation

— rate of piercing

— rate of production

— rate of profit

— rate of propagation

— rate of pumping

— rate of recovery

— rate of revolution

— rate of sedimentation

— rate of settling

— rate of shear

— rate of solidification

— rate of speed

— rate of strain

— rate of throughput

— rate of travel

— rate of wear

— rate of yield

— receiving rate

— reduced rate

— rig day rate

— settling rate

— shear rate

— tanker loading rate

— unit rate

— water influx rate

— water injection rate

— water-intake rate

— welding rate

— withdrawal rate

* * *

1. скорость; темп; интенсивность; степень

2. норма

3. стоимость; оценка

bathtub hazard rate U- — образная кривая интенсивности отказов

field usage failure rate — интенсивность отказов при эксплуатации в полевых условиях

rate of crack propagation — скорость распространения трещины

rate of hole deviation change — темп набора кривизны скважины

upper critical failure rate — предельно допустимая интенсивность отказов

— abort rate

— accelerated failure rate

— acceptable degradation rate

— acceptable failure rate

— acceptable malfunction rate

— acceptance failure rate

— acceptance rate

— age-specific failure rate

— age-wear-specific failure rate

— allocated failure rate

— allocated repair rate

— anticipated failure rate

— assessed failure rate

— basic failure rate

— burn-in hazard rate

— catastrophic failure rate

— chance failure rate

— change rate

— circulation rate

— collective failure rate

— complaint rate

— component failure rate

— conditional failure rate

— corrosion rate

— crack growth rate

— cumulative failure rate

— damage rate

— decreasing failure rate

— defect rate

— degradation failure rate

— degradation rate

— deterioration rate

— development rate

— dormant failure rate

— drill penetration rate

— drilling rate

— failure rate

— flaw rate

— flow rate

— flush production rate

— forced outage rate

— general failure rate

— hazard rate

— improvement rate

— in-commission rate

— increasing failure rate

— initial failure rate

— injection rate

— in-service failure rate

— instantaneous failure rate

— limiting failure rate

— maintenance action rate

— maintenance downtime rate

— malfunction rate

— maximum efficiency rate

— maximum permissible rate

— mean failure rate

— median failure rate

— nominal failure rate

— nonoperating failure rate

— normalized failure rate

— observed defect rate

— observed failure rate

— optimum failure rate

— outage replacement rate

— penetration rate

— powered failure rate

— predicted failure rate

— preventive maintenance rate

— production decline rate

— production rate

— rate of attack

— rate of deformation

— rate of inspection

— rate of linkage

— ready rate

— recovery rate

— recurrence rate

— redundancy rate

— reliability rate

— search rate

— sedentary failure rate

— settled production rate

— standard failure rate

— standby failure rate

— storage failure rate

— target failure rate

— total failure rate

— unacceptable failure rate

— unpowered failure rate

— voidage rate

— wear-out failure rate

— withdrawal rate

* * *

1. норма; скорость, темп, производительность

2. размер, мера, масштаб

3. цена, стоимость; тариф

* * *

быстрота; частота; скорость; интенсивность; оценка; норма

* * *

1) скорость; темп; интенсивность; степень

2) норма

3) стоимость; оценка

•

- rate of absorption
- rate of advance
- rate of aeration
- rate of angle increase
- rate of attack
- rate of crack propagation
- rate of deformation
- rate of delivery
- rate of development
- rate of deviation change
- rate of dilution
- rate of divergence
- rate of feed
- rate of flow
- rate of formation influx
- rate of grout
- rate of hole angle charge
- rate of hole deviation change
- rate of inspection
- rate of linkage
- rate of net drilling
- rate of oil recovery
- rate of penetration
- rate of percolation
- rate of piercing
- rate of pressure rise
- rate of rise
- rate of sedimentation
- rate of setting
- rate of sinking
- rate of solidification
- rate of throughput
- rate of travel
- rate of wear
- rate of yield
- abort rate
- absolute drilling rate
- accelerated failure rate
- acceptable degradation rate
- acceptable failure rate
- acceptable hazard rate
- acceptable malfunction rate
- admissible flow rate
- admissible production rate
- age-specific failure rate
- age-wear-specific failure rate
- air rate
- allowable flow rate
- allowable production rate
- anticipated failure rate
- assessed failure rate
- average daily flow rate
- average daily production rate
- average injection rate
- average monthly flow rate
- average monthly production rate
- average penetration rate
- average well monthly production rate
- basic failure rate
- bathtub hazard rate
- block rate
- blowout rate
- build rate
- burn-in hazard rate
- catalyst circulation rate
- catastrophic failure rate
- chance failure rate
- change rate
- circulation rate
- collective failure rate
- complaint rate
- component failure rate
- condensate production rate
- conditional failure rate
- constant rate
- constant failure rate
- constant production rate
- corrosion rate
- counting rate
- crack growth rate
- critical production rate
- cumulative failure rate
- current production rate
- cutting rate
- daily flow rate
- daily production rate
- damage rate
- decline rate
- decreasing failure rate
- decreasing hazard rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- degradation failure rate
- depletion rate
- deterioration rate
- discharge rate
- dormant failure rate
- drill penetration rate
- drilling rate
- efficient production rate
- engineering maximum efficient rate
- estimated flow rate
- estimated production rate
- failure rate
- far count rate
- fault rate
- feed rate
- feed-out rate
- field rate
- field-usage failure rate
- fieldwide rate of production
- fieldwide rate of recovery
- film-drainage rate
- filtration rate
- final flow rate
- final production rate
- flame jet cutting rate
- flat rate
- flaw rate
- flexible rates
- flooding rate
- flow rate
- flowing production rate
- fluid-flow rate
- flush production rate
- forced outage rate
- formation fluid withdrawal rate
- gas flow rate
- gas leak rate
- gas-free production rate
- general failure rate
- hazard rate
- improvement rate
- in-commission rate
- in-service failure rate
- incentive rate
- increasing failure rate
- initial rate
- initial failure rate
- initial flow rate
- initial production rate
- injection rate
- input rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- interval rate of production
- levelized rate
- limiting failure rate
- log-data rate
- long-spacing detector counting rate
- low production rate
- maintenance action rate
- maintenance downtime rate
- malfunction rate
- mass rate
- maximum efficiency rate
- maximum efficient rate
- maximum permissible rate
- maximum recovery rate
- mean failure rate
- median failure rate
- metered rate
- monotone failure rate
- near count rate
- negotiated rate
- nominal failure rate
- norm rate
- normalized failure rate
- observed defect rate
- observed failure rate
- oil flow rate
- oil production rate
- optimum failure rate
- optimum flow rate
- optimum production rate
- outage replacement rate
- pellet rate
- pipeline rate
- potential production rate
- predicted failure rate
- preventive maintenance rate
- production rate
- production decline rate
- productive rate
- pump rate
- pump stroke rate
- pumping rate
- ready rate
- receiving rate
- recovery rate
- recurrence rate
- reduced rate
- reliability rate
- reservoir voidage rate
- residential rate
- retail rate
- rig day rate
- sampling rate
- search rate
- seasonal rate
- settled production rate
- settling rate
- shear rate
- shooting rate
- short-spacing detector counting rate
- stable flow rate
- stable production rate
- standard failure rate
- steady production rate
- step rate
- storage failure rate
- straight fixed variable rate
- subsequent production rate
- system failure rate
- tanker loading rate
- target failure rate
- threshold flow rate
- total failure rate
- total production rate
- unacceptable failure rate
- unit rate of flow
- unit dimensionless production rate
- unit production rate
- unmetered rate
- unpowered failure rate
- unsteady production rate
- upper critical failure rate
- utilization rate
- variable production rate
- voidage rate
- volume flow rate
- water-free production rate
- water-influx rate
- water-injection rate
- water-intake rate
- wear-out failure rate
- welding rate
- well flow rate
- well production rate
- withdrawal rate
* * *

• 1) норма; 2) скорость

• быстрота протекания какого-нибудь процесса

• глубина

• измерять

• номинальные рабочие данные машины

• оценивать

• производительность

• составлять смету

• ставка

• стоимость

• темп

• фиксировать

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > rate
18 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
"
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
19 point

1. точка

2. кончик; наконечник; острый конец; острие; конец бура; острие долота

3. режущая часть ( инструмента)

4. забой скважины

5. вершина горы, пик

fictive point of fixity — фиктивная точка крепления (заглублённой в дно моря опорной колонны самоподнимающейся платформы)

point of batch end — точка смены партий нефтепродуктов в трубопроводе (при последовательной перекачке)

point of maximum load — предел упругости при растяжении, временное сопротивление разрыву

point of no flow — точка начала выброса (в газлифте), точка отсутствия дебита или подачи

— bending yield point

— boiling point

— break point

— breakdown point

— bubble point

— capacity point

— casing point

— cementing point

— cloud point

— condensation point

— critical point

— cross point

— cut point

— datum point

— decimal point

— delivery point

— dew point

— drop out point

— equilibrium dew point

— filling point

— fire point

— flash point

— flashing point

— focal point

— freeze point

— fusion point

— gauge point

— initial point

— kick off point

— load point

— lower pick-up point

— melting point

— operating point

— pin point

— pipe departure point

— point of application

— point of contact

— point of discontinuity

— point of divergence

— point of fracture

— point of inflection

— point of intersection

— point of mixing

— point of support

— point of suspension

— pour point

— reference point

— saturation point

— set point

— setting point

— shot point

— solidification point

— tapping point

— tensile yield point

— whipstock point

— withdrawal point

— working point

— yield point

— zero point

* * *

1. точка

2. момент ( времени)

— directional kickoff point

— drill bit point

— failure point

— maintenance point

— measurement point

— measuring point

— point of detection

— single failure point

— stuck point

— takeoff point

* * *

1. точка; пункт

2. острие ( долота), конец ( бура)

3. вершина ( горы), пик

* * *

1. пункт, точка

2. термин, характеризующий длину оператора фильтра (напр., 56-точечный фильтр)

* * *

1) точка

2) кончик; наконечник; острый конец

3) остриё ( долота)

4) конец бура

5) режущий угол ( алмаза)

6) режущая часть ( инструмента)

7) забой скважины

8) момент ( времени)

•

on point — на угол ( об ориентации алмазов в коронке)

- point of batch end
- point of contact
- point of detection
- point of lattice
- point of leakage
- point of maximum load
- point of no-flow
- point of suspension
- point of water entry
- aniline point
- array points
- ball point
- breaking point
- breakover point
- bull point
- cardinal points
- casing point
- cementing point
- checking shot point
- chisel point
- cloud point
- common depth point
- common receiver point
- common reflection point
- condensation point
- corrosion point
- cross point
- crossing point
- crossover point
- cut point
- cutoff point
- cutting point
- datum point
- decomposition point
- delivery point
- depth point
- depth reference point
- detector point
- dew point
- diamond point
- diffracting point
- directional kickoff point
- drill bit point
- drop point
- drop-out point
- dynamic measure point
- end boiling point
- failure point
- fictive point of fixity
- filling point
- fire point
- flammability point
- flash point
- flood starting point
- flow point
- focal point
- free point
- freeze point
- freeze point of string
- gage point
- gas point
- gas control point
- gas hydrate formation point
- hammer point
- ignition point
- image point
- inhibitor feed point
- initial boiling point
- injection point
- kickoff point
- lance point
- loading point
- logging tool measure point
- lower pick-up point
- maintenance point
- measure point
- measurement point
- measuring point
- melting point
- mid-percentage point
- moil point
- multiple shot points
- normal incidence point
- offset shot point
- paraffin crystallization point
- paraffin saturation point
- pipe departure point
- pour point
- pulling point
- quarter points
- receiver point
- reflection depth point
- refraction point
- refraction depth point
- retrograde dew point
- run-off point
- saturation point
- setting point
- shot point
- single failure point
- skipped shot point
- smoke point
- softening point
- solidification point
- source point
- spear point
- stalling point
- static measure point
- stuck point
- takeoff point
- tapping point
- thaw point
- tie point
- transition point
- transition point of paraffin wax
- wax dropout point
- weak point
- weight-drop point
- whipstock point
- yield point
* * *

• забой скважины

• конец бура

• острие

• острие долота

• отметка

• пик

• режущая часть

• режущий угол

• уставка

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > point
20 MSS

1) Компьютерная техника: Memory Stack Segment, Minimum SEGMENT SIZE, mobile satellite service, multiple satellite system

2) Военный термин: Marine Scout Snipers, Measurement And Stimulus Subsystems, Message Support Subsystem, Mission-Management Support System, Moored Sonobuoy System, Specialized Minesweeper, main support structure, maintenance and supply squadron, maintenance support schedule, management systems study, manual safety switch, master simulation system, master surveillance station, medical service school, medical service squadron, medical support system, message switching station, military security service, military supply standards, missile security squadron, missile select switch, missile stabilization system, missile storage structure, missile subsystem, mission simulator system, mission support site, mission support system, mobile service structure, mobility subsystem, modular space station, munitions support squadron, Дивизион обеспечения безопасности (Mobile Security Squadron)

3) Техника: main steam system, management systems section, manned space station, midcourse surveillance system, mission system software, mixed spectrum superheater, modified scram system, modular sonar system, moored surveillance system, multispectral scanner system

4) Оптика: multispectral scanner

5) Психология: Multidimensional Scale of Sexuality

6) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Satellite Systems, Maximum Segment Size (TCP)

7) Сокращение: Maintenance Selection System, Management Support System, Medical Supply Section, Microwave Surveillance System, Mine Search System (Army), Mine Search System, Miniature Surveillance System, Ministry of State Security, China, Minnesota State Statute, Missile Support Subsystem, Mobile Satellite System, Mobile Subscriber Equipment System, Motion Sensing Subsystem, Multi-Spectral Scanner, Multispectral / Spin Scanner, Multistatic Sonar System, manned space system, Maximum Segment Size (TCP/IP), manuscripts, Министерство социальной солидарности (Ministry of Social Solidarity) (Министерство социальной солидарности Республики Италия), Manufacturer’s Standardization Society

8) Электроника: Multispectral Scaling, Multispectral Scanning

9) Вычислительная техника: Multiple Selling Service, MIMOLA Software System (MIMOLA), Maximum Segment Size (TCP/IP, see also)

10) Нефть: Manufacturers Standardization Society, Manufacturers Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry, management support services, manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fitting Industry, multi shot survey, Общество по стандартизации в промышленности (США; Manufacturers Standardization Society)

11) Космонавтика: multispectral scanner Landsat, Mobile Servicing System (Canada)

12) Транспорт: Motor Surveillance Service

13) Экология: multispectral sensor

14) СМИ: Music Setting Service

15) Деловая лексика: Maximum SAEF Size, Merchant Supply Services

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Manufacturers Standartization Society, magnetic single shot inclinometer

17) Нефтегазовая техника Общество стандартизации трубопроводной арматуры (Manufacturers Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry)

18) Сетевые технологии: MAN switching system, mass storage system, массовое запоминающее устройство, система коммутации региональной сети

19) Автоматика: Manufacturing Standardization Society, manufacturing software system, manufacturing supervisory system

20) Полупроводники: modulated semiconductor structure

21) Химическое оружие: Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry

22) Молекулярная генетика: microsatellite stable

23) Безопасность: Managed Security Services

24) Расширение файла: Multiprotocol Switched Services (IBM), Manuscript text file (Perfect Writer - Scribble - MINCE - Jove)

25) Электротехника: medium scale system

26) Общественная организация: Multiple Sclerosis Society

27) Аэропорты: Massena, New York USA

28) НАСА: Message Switching System

29) Программное обеспечение: Maximum Segment Size

30) AMEX. Measurement Specialties, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MSS

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